Imikhiqizo
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I-Thiamethoxam esebenza ngokushesha ye-neonicotinoid insecticide yokulawula izinambuzane
Indlela yokusebenza ye-Thiamethoxam ifinyelelwa ngokuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa sesinambuzane esiqondiwe lapho isinambuzane sidla noma simunca ushevu emzimbeni waso.Isinambuzane esiveziwe silahlekelwa ukulawula umzimba waso futhi sibe nezimpawu ezinjengokudikiza nokudlikizela, ukukhubazeka, nokufa ekugcineni.I-Thiamethoxam ilawula ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezincela nezihlafunayo ezifana nama-aphid, i-whitefly, thrips, ricehoppers, ricebugs, mealybugs, ama-white grubs, amabhungane amazambane, ama-flea beetle, ama-wireworms, amabhungane aphansi, abavukuzi bamaqabunga, nezinye izinhlobo ze-lepidopterous.
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I-Chlorothalonil organochlorine i-borad-spectrum fungicide yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Chlorothalonil iyi-broad-spectrum organochlorine pesticide (isikhunta) esetshenziselwa ukulawula isikhunta esisongela imifino, izihlahla, izithelo ezincane, i-turf, imihlobiso, nezinye izitshalo zezolimo.Iphinde ilawule ukubola kwezithelo kuma-cranberry bogs, futhi isetshenziswa kumapende.
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I-Metaldehyde insecticide yeminenke nama-slugs
I-Metaldehyde iyi-molluscicide esetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezihlukene zemifino nezokuhlobisa ensimini noma ku-greenhouse, ezihlahleni zezithelo, ezitshalweni zezithelo ezincane, noma kuma-avocado noma amasimu ezithelo ezisawolintshi, izitshalo zamajikijolo, nasezitshalweni zikabhanana.
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I-Mesotrione ekhethiwe yokubulala ukhula yokuvikela izitshalo
I-Mesotrione iwumuthi wokubulala ukhula omusha owenzelwe ukulawula okukhethiwe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhluma kokhula olubanzi olunamaqabunga abanzi notshani emmbila (Zea mays).Kuyilungu lomndeni we-benzoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione ye-herbicides, etholakala ngamakhemikhali e-phytotoxin yemvelo etholakala esitshalweni sebhodlela saseCalifornia, i-Callistemon citrinus.
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i-beta-Cyfluthrin insecticide yokuvikela isitshalo ukulawula izinambuzane
I-Beta-cyfluthrin iyi-pyrethroid ebulala izinambuzane.Inokuncibilika okune-aqueous okuphansi, i-semi-volatile futhi akulindelekile ukuthi ingene emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.Inobuthi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincelisayo futhi ingase ibe neurotoxin.Iphinde ibe nobuthi obukhulu ezinhlanzini, ezilwanyaneni zasemanzini ezingenamgogodla, ezitshalweni zasemanzini nasezinyosini kodwa kancane kancane ayinabuthi ezinyonini, ulwelwe kanye nezikelemu.
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I-Sulfentrazone iqondiswe ku-herbicide
I-Sulfentrazone ihlinzeka ngokulawula isikhathi eside kokhula oluqondiwe futhi i-spectrum ingakhuliswa ngengxube yethangi neminye imithi yokubulala ukhula eyinsalela.I-Sulfentrazone ayizange ibonise noma yikuphi ukumelana namanye ama-herbicides ayinsalela.Njengoba i-sulfentrazone ingumuthi obulala ukhula ngaphambi kokuvela, usayizi wamaconsi amakhulu we-spray kanye nokuphakama okuphansi kwe-boom kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukukhukhuleka.
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I-Florasulam post-emergence pesticide yokhula lwama-broadleaf
I-Florasulam l I-Herbicide ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme ye-ALS ezitshalweni.Le enzyme ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-amino acid athile abalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.I-Florasulam l Herbicide iyindlela yeqembu 2 yokubulala ukhula.
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I-Flumioxazin ithintana ne-herbicide ukuze ilawule ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi
I-Flumioxazin iwumuthi othintana naye wokubulala ukhula umuncwa amahlamvu noma izithombo ezimilayo eziveza izimpawu zokubuna, i-necrosis kanye ne-chlorosis emahoreni angama-24 okufakwa kwawo.Ilawula ukhula kanye notshani lwamaqabunga abanzi aminyaka yonke kanye notshani;ezifundweni zesifunda eMelika, i-flumioxazin yatholakala ilawula izinhlobo zokhula lwamaqabunga angama-40 ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhluma.Umkhiqizo unomsebenzi oyinsalela othatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-100 kuye ngezimo.
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I-Pyridaben pyridazinone ithintana ne-acaricide insecticide miticide
I-Pyridaben iphuma ku-pyridazinone esetshenziswa njenge-acaricide.Kuyi-acaricide yokuxhumana.Isebenza ngokumelene nezigaba ezinyakazayo zezibungu futhi ilawula izimpukane.I-Pyridaben iyi-acaricide ye-METI evimbela ukuthuthwa kwe-electron ye-mitochondrial ku-complex I (METI; Ki = 0.36 nmol/mg amaprotheni ku-mitochondria yobuchopho begundane).
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I-Fipronil ebanzi-spectrum insecticide yokulawula izinambuzane nezinambuzane
I-Fipronil iyi-insecticide ebanzi ene-spectrum esebenzayo ngokuthintana nokungenwa, esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezigaba zabantu abadala nezibungu.Iphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi kwezinambuzane ngokuphazamisa i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - isiteshi se-chlorine esilawulwayo.I-systemic ezitshalweni futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
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I-Etoxazole Acaricide Insecticide yokulawula izibungu kanye nezinambuzane
I-Etoxazole iyi-IGR esebenza ngokuthintana namaqanda, izibungu kanye nezibungu.Inomsebenzi omncane kakhulu ngokumelene nabantu abadala kodwa ingasebenzisa umsebenzi we-ovicidal ezibungwini ezikhulile.Amaqanda kanye nezibungu zizwela kakhulu kumkhiqizo, osebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezitho zokuphefumula emaqandeni kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwezibungu.
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I-Bifenthrin pyrethroid acaricide insecticide yokuvikela izitshalo
I-Bifenthrin iyilungu lekilasi lamakhemikhali e-pyrethroid.Kuyi-insecticide kanye ne-acaricide ethinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi ibangele ukukhubazeka kwezinambuzane.Imikhiqizo equkethe i-bifenthrin iyasebenza ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka-75 ezihlanganisa izicabucabu, omiyane, amaphela, imikhaza namazeze, izimbungulu, izimbungulu, ama-earwigs, ama-millipedes, nomuhlwa.
